Driver State Modeling Through Latent Variable State Space Framework in the Wild
نویسندگان
چکیده
Analyzing the impact of environment on drivers’ stress level and workload is high importance for designing human-centered driver-vehicle interaction systems to ultimately help build a safer driving experience. However, driver’s state, including workload, are latent variables that cannot be measured their own should estimated through sensor measurements such as psychophysiological measures. We propose using latent-variable state-space modeling framework driver state analysis. By models, we model levels multimodal human sensing data, under perturbations in format holistic manner. Through case study data collected from 11 participants, first estimate drivers heart rate, gaze measures, intensity facial action units. then show external contextual elements number vehicles proxy traffic density secondary task demands may associated with changes workload. also different impacted differently by aforementioned perturbations. found out states at previous timesteps highly current states. Additionally, discuss utility models analyzing possible lag between two which might indicative information transmission parts psychophysiology wild.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1558-0016', '1524-9050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/tits.2022.3221858